The Government is committed to
curbing the circulation of black money and widening of tax base. To collect
information of certain types of transactions from third parties in a
non-intrusive manner, the Income-tax Rules require quoting of Permanent Account
Number (PAN) where the transactions exceed a specified limit. Persons who do
not hold PAN are required to fill a form and furnish any one of the specified
documents to establish their identity.
One of the recommendations of
the Special Investigation Team (SIT) on Black Money was that quoting of PAN
should be made mandatory for all sales and purchases of goods and services
where the payment exceeds Rs.1 lakh. Accepting this recommendation, the Finance
Minister made an announcement to this effect in his Budget Speech. The
Government has since received numerous representations from various quarters
regarding the burden of compliance this proposal would entail. Considering the
representations, it has been decided that quoting of PAN will be required for
transactions of an amount exceeding Rs.2 lakh regardless of the mode of payment.
To bring a balance between burden of
compliance on legitimate transactions and the need to capture information
relating to transactions of higher value, the Government has also enhanced the
monetary limits of certain transactions which require quoting of PAN. The
monetary limits have now been raised to Rs. 10 lakh from Rs. 5 lakh for sale or
purchase of immovable property, to Rs.50,000 from Rs. 25,000 in the case of
hotel or restaurant bills paid at any one time, and to Rs. 1 lakh from Rs.
50,000 for purchase or sale of shares of an unlisted company. In keeping with
the Government’s thrust on financial inclusion, opening of a no-frills bank
account such as a Jan Dhan Account will not require PAN. Other than that,
the requirement of PAN applies to opening of all bank accounts including in
co-operative banks.
The changes to the Rules will take
effect from 1st January, 2016.
The above changes in the rules are
expected to be useful in widening the tax net by non-intrusive methods. They
are also expected to help in curbing black money and move towards a cashless
economy.
A chart highlighting the key changes
to Rule 114B of the Income-tax Act is attached.
Sl.
|
NATURE OF TRANSACTION
|
MANDATORY QUOTING OF PAN (RULE 114B)
|
|
Existing requirement
|
New requirement
|
||
1.
|
Immovable
property
|
Sale/
purchase valued at Rs.5 lakh or more
|
i.
Sale/ purchase exceeding Rs.10
lakh;
ii.
Properties valued by Stamp
Valuation authority at amount exceeding Rs.10 lakh will also need PAN.
|
2
|
Motor
vehicle (other than two wheeler)
|
All
sales/purchases
|
No change
|
3.
|
Time
deposit
|
Time
deposit exceeding Rs.50,000/- with a banking company
|
i.
Deposits with Co-op banks, Post
Office, Nidhi, NBFC companies will also need PAN;
ii.
Deposits aggregating to more than
Rs.5 lakh during the year will also need PAN
|
4.
|
Deposit
with Post Office Savings Bank
|
Exceeding
Rs.50,000/-
|
Discontinued
|
5.
|
Sale or
purchase of securities
|
Contract
for sale/purchase of a value exceeding Rs.1 lakh
|
No change
|
6.
|
Opening an
account (other than time deposit) with a banking company.
|
All new
accounts.
|
i. Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account excluded (no
PAN requirement for opening these accounts);
ii. Co-operative banks also to comply
|
7.
|
Installation
of telephone/ cellphone connections
|
All
instances
|
Discontinued
|
8.
|
Hotel/restaurant
bill(s)
|
Exceeding
Rs.25,000/- at any one time (by any mode of payment)
|
Cash
payment exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
9.
|
Cash
purchase of bank drafts/ pay orders/ banker's cheques
|
Amount
aggregating to Rs.50,000/- or more during any one day
|
Exceeding
Rs.50,000/- on any one day.
|
10.
|
Cash
deposit with banking company
|
Cash
aggregating to Rs.50,000/- or more during any one day
|
Cash
deposit exceeding Rs.50,000/- in a day.
|
11.
|
Foreign
travel
|
Cash
payment in connection with foreign travel of an amount exceeding
Rs.25,000/- at any one time (including fare, payment to travel agent,
purchase of forex)
|
Cash
payment in connection with foreign travel or purchase of foreign currency of
an amount exceeding Rs.50,000/- at any one time (including fare, payment to
travel agent)
|
12.
|
Credit
card
|
Application
to banking company/ any other company/institution for credit card
|
No change.
Co-operative
banks also to comply.
|
13.
|
Mutual
fund units
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more for purchase
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/- for purchase.
|
14.
|
Shares of
company
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more to a company for acquiring its shares
|
i.
Opening a demat account;
ii.
Purchase or sale of shares of an
unlisted company for an amount exceeding Rs.1 lakh per transaction.
|
15.
|
Debentures/
bonds
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more to a company/ institution for acquiring its debentures/
bonds
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
16.
|
RBI bonds
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/-or more to RBI for acquiring its bonds
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
17.
|
Life
insurance premium
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more in a year as premium to an insurer
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/- in a year.
|
18.
|
Purchase
of jewellery/bullion
|
Payment of
Rs.5 lakh or more at any one time or against a bill
|
Deleted
and merged with next item in this table
|
19.
|
Purchases
or sales of goods or services
|
No
requirement
|
Purchase/
sale of any goods or services exceeding Rs.2 lakh per transaction.
|
20.
|
Cash
cards/ prepaid instruments issued under Payment & Settlement Act
|
No
requirement
|
Cash
payment aggregating to more than Rs.50,000 in a year.
|
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