At
the UNI E-Commerce Forum hosted by the CWU in Dublin, trade unionists
from all over the world addressed some of the crucial questions emerging
from the dramatic growth of E-Commerce. E-Commerce is one of the
fastest growing and most hierarchical markets in the international
economy. In many ways, the shift towards a digital economy has meant
that there is a smaller market for traditional commerce and post and
logistics companies.
Later this week, UNI Global Union will hold its World Post and Logistics
Conference in Dublin at the Croke Park Conference Centre. Over 260
delegates from 50 countries, representing over 2 million postal and
logistics workers, will assemble to examine the impacts of e-commerce on
the post and logistics sector.
E-Commerce is driving a huge and irreversible shift in how businesses
and consumers interact. This presents major challenges to the business
models of national postal service providers and to traditional shopping
trends. The forum examined the implications of these changes for the
trade union movement, and how postal and logistic, commerce and ICTS
sector unions represent and protect the pay and working conditions of
workers.
General Secretary of CWU Ireland Steve Fitzpatrick said, “It’s important
now that we have a collaborative, cross-sectoral approach to this
market. We can no longer talk about encroaching on other sectors - we
must work together across the Postal, Commerce and ICTS sectors to
organise.”
“The conversations that we have here are fundamental for the future,”
said Stephen DeMatteo, Head of UNI Post and Logistics. “There is no way
to stop the evolution of e-commerce and its subsequent effect on the
world of work. We must therefore adapt.”
“The fundamental goal of this forum is to prepare for the future with
our affiliates, and to try and answer some of the questions posed by the
growth of e-commerce.”
“We need a cross-sectoral, integrated approach to tackle the emerging
issues posed by a rapidly changing e-commerce market,” said Alke
Boessiger, the newly appointed Head of ICTS (former Head of Commerce.
“UNI will continue to improve international solidarity between unions.
With international unity, we can fight for better wages and working
conditions for workers at companies like Amazon.”
The forum featured the presentation of a new report from Peterloo
Research. Focused on the growth of e-commerce and what it means for the
traditional “brick and mortar” businesses, the report raises some
crucial questions facing the labour movement. Does the growth of
e-commerce mean the death of the high street? How do you collectively
bargain with a website? How do we interact with workers who are
internationally disparate?
According to research, although this technological has a different face
to previous ones, the fundamentals remain the same. These “digisharks”,
such as Amazon, Alibaba and others exploit the workforce by
subcontracting, outsourcing and lowering labour costs through
unscrutinised legal loopholes. Workers at e-commerce giants such as
Amazon are subject to difficult working conditions with practices such
as “dataveillance” contributing to long term health deterioration and
safety issues.
The forum also saw detailed presentations from affiliates on the
situations in their countries and how e-commerce had changed the game in
their sectors and regions.
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